2009年4月16日星期四

不斷湧現的創作能量 幾米 追尋心裡的星空

  • 吳錦勳

幾米今年已經滿50歲了,但總看起來孩子氣。他40歲才開始創作,開筆算晚,入行資歷也才走到「青少年」階段。

用繪本吃掉成人世界的怪獸

坐在安靜的工作室裡,幾米呵呵笑說自己已經到了「老年危機」,但他根本不顯老態,他母親曾提過一則糗事,「幾米看起來足少年,伊三、四十歲去看電影,收票的還問,啊,你有沒有滿19歲?」前一陣子他和女兒還迷上騎馬,三天兩頭享受奔馳的快感。

如果說,今天的幾米和過去的幾米有什麼差別的話,那就是他變得更加強壯,眼神、談話有種令人舒服的自信。

他是華人世界最成功的創作者之一,他開創「成人繪本」文類,也是臺灣版權銷售最多的作家,更是暢銷書的常勝軍。

去年9月,幾米共有7本繪本及文字作品,分別攻占誠品「休閒.趣味」及「華文創作類」類排行榜前十名,創下臺灣作家空前(也可能絕後)的紀錄。去年底,他的地下鐵插畫,熱鬧繽紛地進入南港捷運站,成為人人驚嘆的公共藝術。

成人繪本外,去年他還正式跨足童書,首次和英國合作出版的童書《吃掉黑暗的怪獸》,更由世界大師級童書作家、評論家Leonard Marcus 撰寫大篇評論,登上《紐約時報》周日書評專刊。

不僅刊頭刊登幾米創作的「怪獸」,文中還特別提到「來自台灣的插畫家幾米(Jimmy Liao ,a Taiwanese illustrator)」,這是台灣作家少有的際遇。

最近,他將出版他的第30部繪本《星空》作品,這本書也是他自1998年《森林裡的祕密》開始創作的第9部長篇。

用故事標示生命歷程

幾米說,「我所有的書都和我的生命有關,」隨著女兒長大,他筆下的人物也變化了。幾米的女兒,今年12歲,以前幾米去學校接女兒,她總是不顧老師阻止,衝出教室,像小狗撲到幾米身上。「現在,她不准你在學校接她,在路上不能跟她手牽手,坐計程車,頭老是看窗外,唉,她已經變成很酷的女生。」最近她女兒會突然悶悶不樂,對幾米說:「爸爸,我那個感覺又來了。」幾米問:「啊,什麼來了?!」女兒回說:「就是那種......什麼都不想理人家,非常非常寂寞的感覺。」

這種寂寞女孩的感覺,也走進了幾米的新作《星空》。這是一本關於孤僻女孩和一個沉迷畫鯨魚的男孩逃離大人世界的故事。

多年前,幾米在報紙讀到一則社會新聞,一對少男少女逃家十多天,然後宣稱兩人什麼事都沒有發生。幾米被這個新聞打動,腦際浮現一個「少男少女出走逃亡」的故事,「因為每個心裡都有一塊不被理解,同時自己也不明白的東西。」他說。

過去4年,幾米零零星星畫了10張各自不相干的作品。他幾次試著要把這10張圖發展出一個完整的故事,都沒有成功。這疊畫稿被閒置很久,連他都忘了,直到去年1月某天,幾米在雜亂的畫稿堆中,瞥見正好擺在最上面的這些圖。

他忽然覺得彷彿什麼召喚他,他心生憐愛,用父親口吻說:「啊,爸爸秀秀(他雙手比出愛撫疼惜的樣子),我今年要把你們做出來。」

想像力的接龍遊戲


但這10張沒有必然關係的畫作,如何發展成為一個完整的故事?

之前幾米的《幸運兒》、《藍石頭》都先寫好大綱,畫出草圖,然後再一張一張畫出來。但這種做法,這回卻完全不適用。

他說,「我要處理很多『斷裂』,為了屈就原本這10 張的限定,我會想很多可能的接續方式,衍生出奇異的東西。」

這種創作方式,逼他跳脫過去按部就班的做法,他得從每一張獨立畫面下手。

幾米分別在不同時間畫了少女少男一些故事,好比,他先前畫了一張迷宮中的男孩,卻還沒想到要串什麼故事,但吸引他的是,「我們眼中青春這麼美好,但青少年內心的迷宮又戰鬥得這麼恐怖。」

另一張,兩人受傷到醫院,分別站在急診室門口兩側,茫然看著前方。

幾米每天把這些看似不相干的圖,反覆翻看,「我看著一張圖會想說,嗯,它一定有東西在等我,雖然我不知那故事是什麼?」

很長一段時間,幾米沉溺在編故事的快感裡。他在桌上攤開五、六本不同階段的「假書」,裡面滿滿的速寫,完成的和未完成的彼此交錯,幾米多次黏合撕開,有幾頁早硬如紙板,有些紙長出皺褶毛邊,見證幾米蘊釀作品漫長過程。

有時他完成了幾個段落,又因為不斷像洗牌那樣撮來撮去,重排故事,又得增刪畫面。有時抽出一張,後面就得全部重排,「洗牌洗到一定程度之後,它們會開始像『碟仙』那樣動起來,我就會感覺到,故事來了、來了。」他笑出來。

《星空》這個故事從一個寂寞的少女開始,她的父母感情不好,她想念住在山裡的爺爺。不快樂的她,爺爺送來給她的小象,她用魔術把牠變成大象。爺爺去世了,女孩不願去參加喪禮,因為她的悲傷是自己的,「我不喜歡在別人的面前流淚。」

2009年4月15日星期三

RABBITIZATION IN DESIGN

來自:http://thefamiliarstrangers.com/rabbit-in-design/

Rabbit is one of the animals mostly found as a cartoon character. From one of the oldest rabbit character, Peter Rabbit, to the most recently creation of FiFi Lapin, rabbits never escape the world of design and is still continue to evolve into different style. In this post, TFS brings your the most famous rabbits found in our daily life. [Part 2]

Cover image Source: Flickr

PETER RABBIT

peter rabbit

Date of Birth: 1902

Hometown: England

Creator: Beatrix Potter

First Appearence: The Tale of Peter Rabbit (children book)

He first appeared in The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902. Although he and the other rabbits are drawn from life, they wear human clothes; Peter wears a bright blue coat and clogs. The Peter Rabbit series has sold more than 151 million copies in 35 languages. Certain rights to the characters are owned by Frederick Warne & Co, although many of the texts are in the U.S. public domain.

Peter Rabbit also appear in varies product today. Many of them are baby products like milk feeder, baby cups. And for celebrating his 100th anniversary, the National Museum of Natural History hosted the world premiere of “Peter Rabbit’s Garden,” a multi-media exhibition on the literature and life of Beatrix Potter.


MIFFY

Date of Birth: 1955

Howetown: Utrecht, Netherland

Creator: Dick Bruna

Appearence: children’s book

Miffy was created in 1955, after Dick Bruna had been telling his one-year-old son Sierk stories about a little rabbit they had seen earlier in the dunes, while on holiday at Egmond aan Zee. Miffy became a girl after Bruna decided that he wanted to draw a dress and not trousers on his rabbit. Depending on the story, Miffy can be a baby or 4 years old.

Many think that Miffy is Japanese, because Sanrio’s Hello Kitty and friends are rendered using a similar line style. In addition, the Miffy brand is popular in Japan and there is a lot of Japanese-made Miffy merchandise.

Miffy celebrated her fiftieth birthday in 2005. This has been celebrated in cities across the globe, for example in the Manchester Art Gallery in England.


BUGS BUNNY

Date of Birth: 1938

Howetown: Brooklyn, New York, USA

Creator: Ben Hardaway and Cal Dalton (prototype), Tex Avery (Epitomal)

First Appearence: Porky’s Hare Hunt

Bugs Bunny is an Academy Award-winning animated rabbit/hare who appears in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated films produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions which became Warner Bros. Cartoons in 1944. Today, he is the corporate mascot for Warner Brothers, especially its animated productions.

Bugs Bunny was popular during the World War II years because of his free and easy attitude, and began receiving special star billing in his cartoons by 1943. Like Disney and Famous Studios had been doing, Warners put Bugs in opposition to the period’s biggest enemies:Adolf Hitler, Hermann Goering, and the Japanese.

Bugs have some bunny friends. The most famous one is the hot Lola bunny, she is the girl partner of bugs. In 1996, Warner Bros release a tiny cartoon series called Babs and Buster bunny and are based on Bugs Bunny, who seems to be a mentor and favorite teacher to them both.


THE WHITE RABBIT

Date of Birth: 1865

Howetown: England

Creator: Lewis Carroll and John Tenniel

First Appearence: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

The White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll’s book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. He appears at the very beginning of the book, in chapter one, wearing a waistcoat, and muttering “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.

Over the years, the White rabbit has been envolved into different style, appearing in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts and computer game American McGee’s Alice.


ROGER RABBIT

Date of Birth: 1947

Howetown: Los Angeles, California, USA

Creator: Gary K. Wolf

First Appearence: Who Framed Roger Rabbit

Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 fantasy-comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Steven Spielberg and based on Gary K. Wolf’s novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit?. The film combines the use of traditional animation and live action, with elements of film noir, and stars Bob Hoskins, Charles Fleischer, Christopher Lloyd, Kathleen Turnerand Joanna Cassidy.


DURACELL BUNNY

Date of Birth: 1974

Hometown: USA

Creator: Duracell

First Appearence: As drumming bunny in Ad of Duracell

A Duracell Bunny is any of several anthropomorphic pink rabbits powered by batteries, used to promote Duracell brand batteries. In commercial advertisements, the Duracell Bunny is actually only one of these rabbits, powered by a Duracell battery rather than rival batteries. The point of the advertisement is that the bunny powered by a Duracell battery can continue functioning for a longer amount of time before its battery runs down.

Some samples of Duracell from 1973 to present

The Duracell Bunny does not appear in North America, due to Energizer jumping the trademark claim for the marketing use of a “battery bunny” in the United States and Canada.


ENERGIZER BUNNY

Date of Birth: 1989

Hometown: St. Louis Missouri (USA)

Creator: Energizer

First Apperence: Ad of Energizer

The Energizer Bunny is the marketing icon and mascot of Energizer batteries. It is a pink rabbit wearing sunglasses and blue sandals that beats a bass drum. It has been appearing intelevision commercials since the 1980s. The Energizer Bunny does not appear in Europe and Australia where the rival Duracell Bunny is seen instead. In Australia and the UK the mascot for Energizer is a muscle-bound anthropomorphic battery.

he term “Energizer Bunny” subsequently entered the vernacular as a term for anything that continues endlessly. President George H. W. Bush employed the term in a campaign speech in 1992.


SYLVANIAN FAMILIES

Date of Birth: 1985

Hometown: Japan

Creator: Epoch Company

First Appearence: Animated television series

The Sylvanian families characters,  feature woodland creatures such as beavers, hedgehogs, mice and bears. At the beginning of production, in 1985, Sylvanian Families were released in both Japan and North America, albeit with different packaging and minor differences to the characters themselves. In 1987, the success in these markets led to expansion into the UKand Ireland.

In 2007, Sylvanian Families in the UK celebrated their 20th anniversary with a selected number of new items. The best selling was an Otter boat, and a reintroduced the Dalmatian Family who now wore party hats that read “Happy 20th!“.


CUDDLES

Date of Birth: 1999

Hometoen: USA

Creator: Rhode Montijo

First Appearence: Happy Tree Friends Series

Happy Tree Friends (Often abbreviated as HTF) is a Flash cartoon series by Mondo Mini Shows, created by Rhode Montijo, Kenn Navarro, Warren Graff and Aubrey Ankrum. Since its debut the show has become a popular internet phenomenon and has won a cult following.

As indicated on the official site, it is “not recommended for small children”. Notwithstanding the somewhat childish shape of the series and the cute appearance of its characters, the show is extremely violent, with nearly every episode featuring blood, gore, and extremely painful, bloody gruesome deaths.


MY MELODY

Date of Birth: 1975

Hometown: Japan

Creator: Sanrio

First Appearence: Little Red Riding Hood

My Melody was released by Sanrio in 1975 and the first related merchandise was released at the end of that year. At first she was mostly marketed toward young girls, but like Hello Kitty her popularity has increased within all age groups, especially in Asia. My melody was also appeared in varies products like NDS game, or girl’s merchandise.


FIFI LAPIN BUNNY

Date of Birth: 2007

Hometown: London, UK

Creator: Fifi Lapin

First Appearence: Blog of Fifi Lapin

You probably have seen FiFi Lapin rabbitaization of the fahion runway model. But every day, FiFi just keep updating the group of rabbit fomr the latest show. I really like her distintive style and the cutiness of the rabbits.

If you like Fifi’s drawing, you can purchase some of her art work here.


RABBIDS

Date of Birth: 2006

Hometown: France

Creator: Ubisoft

First Appearence: Rayman Raving Rabbids

Rayman Raving Rabbids is a spinoff in the Rayman series released by Ubisoft. The Rabbids are the common enemy in this game. Their technology varies from advanced giant robots to close combat tools such as plungers and feather dusters.


RABBIT IN WINNIE THE POOH

Date of Birth: 1926

Hometown: UK

Creator: A. A. Milne

First Appearence: Winnie the Pooh Fiction

In the fictional world of the book series and cartoons Winnie-the-Pooh, Rabbit is a responsible rabbit who happens to be a good friend of Winnie-the-Pooh. He is always practical and keeps his friends on their toes, although they sometimes raise his ire unintentionally.

Traditionally, the Disney adaptation of Rabbit’s fur is usually yellow, but on The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh his fur color is green.


BEAN BUNNY

Date of Birth: 1986

Howetown: USA

Creator: Diane Dawson-Hearn (Designer), Rollie Krewson (Builder)

First Appearence: The Tale of the Bunny Picnic

Bean Bunny is a fictional character, one of the Muppets. Among Muppet fans, Bean is very unpopular and not viewed in the same light as the older, ‘original’ Muppets. Even the Jim Henson Company staff doesn’t really like him much, as Brian Henson stated on The Muppet Christmas Carol DVD: “Inside the Muppet Company, we love to hate Bean Bunny.


MASHIMARO

Date of Birth: 2000

Hometown: Korea

Creator: Kim Jae In and Jang Mi Yeong

First Appearence: MashiMaro Forest Animation

Mashimaro is the pioneer in internet flash animation - the series is started by Kim Jae In in 2000 and became a popular hit in the internet forums. Mashimaro stands as the opposite personality as most other popular cartoon character of the day. He is mean, vulgar, mischievious, and undisciplined.

The original Mashimaro cartoons are full of toilet humour, and some of this is also to be found in the merchandise. You can check out more Mashimaro video here.

Rabbit is one of the animals mostly found as a cartoon character. In Part 1, we cover some famously know rabbit like Peter Rabbit, Miffy, Bugs Bunny, Fifi Lapin Bunny……. Thanks for the readers’ comments, now we continue the series in Part 2..

Cover image Source: Tod Kapke

PLAYBOY BUNNY

Date of Birth: 1956

Hometownn: US

Creator: Hugh Hefner

First Appearence: 1960

A Playboy Bunny is a waitress at the Playboy Club. The Playboy Clubs were originally open from 1960–1988. They wore a costume called a bunny suit inspired by the tuxedo-wearing Playboy rabbit mascot, consisting of a corset, bunny ears, a collar, cuffs, and a fluffy cottontail.

Some of the Playboy bunnies in the old days

Some of the Playboy bunnies in the old days

The Playboy Bunnies were waitresses who served drinks at Playboy Clubs. To become a Bunny, women were first carefully chosen and selected from auditions. Then, they undergo a thorough and strict training before officially becoming a Bunny. Bunnies were required to be able to identify 143 brands of liquor and know how to garnish 20 cocktail variations.

Although the Playboy Club was shut down in 1999. In 2006, it was reopened. Italian fashion designer Roberto Cavalli was chosen to reimagine the original Bunny Suit.



USAVICH

Date of Birth: 2006

Hometown: Japan

Creator: Kanaban Graphics

First Appearence: ウサビッチ Season 1

Usavich is about an odd couple of rabbits imprisoned in a Russian prison. While the first season shows the absurd everyday occurrences of the two rabbits’ prison life, the second season tells the adventures of their escape and life on the run.

You can check it out there episodes, it is quite funny!



THE TORTOISE AND THE HARE

Date of Birth: 1915

Hometown: London

Creator: Lord Dunsany

First Appearence: Fifty-One Tales

“Slow and steady wins the race.” I think many of you have heard it when young. The bunny in the story is widely known worldwide and it was illustrated in many children story book.

Video shows the first animation of the story. It is appear in Aesop’s fables: The Hare and the Tortoise (1947)



DONNIE DARKO

Date of Birth: 2001

Hometown: US

Creator: Richard Kelly

First Appearence: Donnie Darko (The Film)

Donnie Darko is a 2001 film written and directed by Richard Kelly, and starring The film depicts the reality-bending venture of the eponymous character as he seeks the meaning and significance of his troubling end-of-the-world visions.

The character Frank, becoming the inspiration of many designers, and we can also see the toy of it is selling well. The film is going to 2nd episode in 2009.



HARVEY RABBIT

Date of Birth: 1950

Hometown: US

Creator: Mary Chase

First Appearence: Harvey

Harvey is a 1950 film based on Mary Chase’s Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name, directed by Henry Koster.  The story is about a man whose best friend is a “pooka” namedHarvey—in the form of a six-foot, three-and-one-half-inch tall rabbit, a shape-shifting elemental spirit of very ancient origin.

Harvey is thought to be the inspiration of Field of Dream, A Beautiful Mind and also the one we also have here, Donnie Darko.



OSWARD THE LUCKY RABBIT

Date of Birth: 1927

Hometown: US

Creator: Ub Iwerks

First Appearence: Poor Papa

The first Oswald cartoon, Poor Papa, was rejected by the Universal studio heads due to poor production quality and the sloppiness and age of Oswald. After this, Disney, together with Ub Iwerks, created a second cartoon called Trolley Troubles featuring a much younger, neater Oswald. The short officially launched the series and proved to be Disney’s greatest success yet.

Animation of Osward in 1927. Though, I think he look like Mickey Mouse……



MAPLE TOWN

Date of Birth: 1986

Hometown: Japan

Creator: Hiroshi Shidara

First Appearence: メイプルタウン物語

Although Maple Town is only shown on TV in Japan in a rather short period, from 1986 - 1987, but it’s influrence is not small. The show, dubbed in English for U.S. audiences, prominently displayed traditional (Western) values in a live-action segment. Each episode was prefaced with an introduction by “Mrs. Maple”, who delivered the moral of the episode. The entire series has been released on DVD in Spain. Its episode is also well known in Europe.

Maple Town’s opening theme for TV



HARO

Date of Birth: 1993

Hometown: Japan

Creator: Yoshiyuki Tomino

First Appearence: V Gundam TV series

The original Haro is a little robot companion built by the main character Amuro Ray. It is a cute testament to Amuro’s exceptional talent for machines. Although the series didn’t say it is a rabbit, but I personally think that Haro is inspired by rabbit, at least the outlook.

In real life, Bandai released a series of Haro Capsule toys (called Haro Cap, different from the Gundam Haro Capsule selling by Broccoli USA) with different colours and painting, which mostly painted as a reference to different icons of the Gundam universes. Also, the Haro are found in different toy in Japan and it is still a hit even now.



WATERSHIP DOWN

Date of Birth: 1972

Hometown: England

Creator: Richard Adams

First Appearence: Watership Down

Watership Down is the first and most successful novel by British author Richard Adams. The novel takes its name from the rabbits’ destination, Watership Down, a hill in the north of Hampshire, England, near the area where Adams grew up. Though it was initially rejected by thirteen publishers, Watership Down has never been out of print and was the recipient of several prestigious awards.

I found out that Pixie has rather detailed information in here.



UNTALKATIVE BUNNY

Date of Birth: 2001

Hometown: Canada

Creator: Dawn Wilton

First Appearence: Untalkative Bunny

Untalkative Bunny is a Canadian/British co-produced animated series about a yellowrabbit and its life in the big city.The episodes usually deal with Bunny and the problems of a modern life in the big city, and often present surreal elements.

The name of the show comes from the fact that Bunny, the main character, never says any word at all, expressing itself completely by facial expressions and other forms of body language.



TRIX RABBIT

Date of Birth: early 1960

Hometown: US

Creator: Joe Harris

First Appearence: Package box of the Trix Cereal

The evolution of the Trix Rabbit from 60s to 00s

Joe Harris created the Trix Rabbit in Trix animated television commercials, this rabbit would keep trying to trick kids into giving him a bowl of Trix cereal, but he would be discovered every time, and the kids would say, “Silly rabbit, Trix are for kids!” After the success of the first commercial, the Trix brand soon became one of General Mills’ best sellers.

Ad Campaign of Trix in the 60s



LABBIT

Date of Birth: 2000s

Hometown: US

Creator: Frank Kozik

First Appearence: Toy Series of Smoking Labbit

The Labbit is a designer toys created by Frank Kozik, the most famous series of the Labbit is the smoking labbit with a cute rabbit taking a cigarette.

Frank has also release other Labbits which are the younger, more innocent brothers of the Smorkin’ variety.



BUNNY SUICIDE

Date of Birth: 2003

Hometown: England

Creator: Andy Riley

First Appearence: The Book of Bunny Suicides

The Book of Bunny Suicides is a bestselling collection of mostly one-image black comedy cartoons drawn by author Andy Riley.

Each cartoon shows one or more white rabbits in their creative attempts to end their lives using a variety of items. Revolving doors, a toaster, a cricket ball, a boomerang, a hand-grenade and any combination of these are all featured as suicidal tools. It’s a little bit similar to the Happy Trees Friends.

A special edition, The Bumper Book of Bunny Suicides, was released in the UK in 2007. It contains every bunny suicide ever. This book has been withdrawn from bookshelves in Shanghai, China for fear of children imitating the scenes.